Welcome to the Kaplan Lab at UC Davis

 

A color-enhanced image of a cell experiencing “stress” caused by alpha-synuclein expression, a protein associated with Lewy body dementias. The yellow color represents abnormal alpha-synuclein membranes.

Research Interests:
The focus of my lab’s research has evolved from considering mechanisms that preserve chromosome stability and how they become compromised in aneuploid cancers to address a broader question about how cancer cells tolerate too many chromosomes:  Our current focus is on identifying the stressors and pathways that lead to programmatic changes that allow disease states to persist. The observations driving this question are manifold but are nicely exemplified in hyperploid cancer cells that grow and divide in the presence of proteostatic and genomic stressors that are elevated due to too many chromosomes. In normal cells, such stressors would suppress cell proliferation and reduce cell viability. Yet in cancer cells proliferate and survive with these pathways chronically activated. Our work has identified a series of autophagy pathways connected to nuclear and endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis. These same pathways intersect with the cell stress associated with neurodegenerative disease models. Our work now is to understand how such pathways respond to acute cell stress and are altered in the context of “chronic cell stress”. 

Undergrads shine in research conference 2019

Big congrats to all the undergraduate thesis students for 2019! 

Jonathan Do, an Environmental Toxicology Major and(a McNair’s Scholar,  joined the lab this year to explore how genome checkpoint pathways connect to our replication stress induced nucleophagy. Jonathan’s talents being a chemistry tutor are on full show here as he explains his thesis project to the rapt audience.

Mark Williams, a double Cell Biology and Physics major battled through computer issues to present his findings on how micronuclei, a major source of genome instability in tumor cells, might be suppressed by autophagy.

Mackenzie Noon, a Genetics major, presented his work on assessing how replication stress induced nucleophagy impacts the size of the rDNA array. Mackenzie has managed to develop a qPCR assay for measuring this chromosome array and is ready test his hypothesis.

Ariana Cisneros, a Cell Biology major, presented her work tracking autophagy membranes in wild type and septin mutant cells. Ariana has spent a lot of time staring at “spots” in time-lapse images, so it’s no surprise that she’s in need of a cold beer after her talk (and I forgot to get a photo of her actual talk!!).